Hertfordshire's Director of Public Health has issued guidance to residents on meningitis, urging families in Hitchin to check vaccinations and be alert to symptoms of the serious disease.

Meningococcal disease – which includes meningitis and septicaemia – is described as uncommon but potentially life-threatening, with symptoms often appearing suddenly. Early diagnosis and rapid treatment with antibiotics are vital.

No known spread to Hertfordshire

Health officials have reassured residents that a recent outbreak reported in the media is not known to have spread to Hertfordshire.

However, authorities say they are continuing to monitor the situation closely and are working with the NHS, as well as advising the University of Hertfordshire on how to protect students and staff.

What residents in Hitchin should do

Residents, particularly young people, parents and carers, are being encouraged to check that vaccinations are up to date. This can be done via the NHS app, a child's red book, or by contacting a GP.

Vaccines offer protection against several forms of meningitis, including:

• MenACWY vaccine (offered to teenagers)
• MenB vaccine (given to babies)
• 6-in-1 childhood vaccine
• Pneumococcal vaccine
• MMRV vaccine

Health officials stress that even if vaccinations have been missed, it is never too late to catch up.

Know the symptoms

Residents are also being urged to familiarise themselves with the symptoms of meningitis and septicaemia, which can include:

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• A rash that does not fade when pressed
• Sudden high fever
• Severe headache
• Stiff neck
• Vomiting and diarrhoea
• Sensitivity to light
• Cold hands and feet
• Confusion or extreme drowsiness

Doctors warn that not all symptoms will appear at once and that the condition can worsen rapidly.

Seek help immediately

Anyone who suspects meningitis or sepsis is urged to call 999 or go straight to A&E.

Health leaders emphasise: "Trust your instincts and do not wait for all symptoms to appear. Someone with meningitis or sepsis can get worse very quickly."

For less urgent concerns or advice, residents can contact NHS 111.

Rare but serious

While outbreaks are rare, they can occur when groups of people mix closely together, particularly among young people.

Public health teams say they will continue to follow national guidance and support schools, universities and families with the latest advice.

For Hitchin families, the message is clear: stay informed, check vaccinations, and act quickly if symptoms appear.